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Dietitian

Sabudana for Weight Loss

March 26, 2025
3 Min Read

Sabudana, also called sago or tapioca pearls, is a typical Indian food. It is widely consumed, especially during fasting periods and religious rituals. Tapioca pearls are known by various vernacular names in India's regional languages, including "Sabudana" in Hindi, "Sabu" in Bengali, "Javvarisi" in Tamil, "Saggubiyyam" in Telugu, and "Chavvari" in Kerala. Many enjoy it in various dishes, from khichdi to vada and kheer. But while it is a great energy booster, many wonder if it can support weight loss. Since healthy eating habits are essential for managing weight and overall health, it is crucial to understand whether sabudana can be part of a weight-loss diet or not.

In India, food choices often depend on tradition and cultural beliefs. Many assume that fasting-friendly foods are automatically healthy, but that is not always the case. Sabudana is one such food that provides instant energy but lacks many essential nutrients. If you want to lose weight, knowing how to incorporate sabudana into your diet is crucial without overloading calories. In this article, we will explore what sabudana is, its nutritional value, its benefits, and whether it helps with weight loss.
 

What is sabudana?

Sabudana comes from the starch of the cassava root. It is small, white, and turns soft when cooked. Many indian dishes use it, like sabudana khichdi, sabudana vada, and kheer. It is a quick source of energy and is easy to digest. Since it is light on the stomach, it is often given to people recovering from illness. It is also a popular food in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and other parts of India where fasting rituals are performed daily. People also use it to make papads, puddings, and porridge.

The nutritional value of sabudana

Sabudana is high in carbohydrates. One hundred grams of sabudana has around 350 calories. As per information provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it has very little protein, fiber, or fat. It does have small amounts of iron and calcium. Since it is primarily carbs, it gives quick energy, but does not keep you full for long. Because it lacks fiber, it does not help digestion or keep your metabolism high. Compared to whole grains like brown rice or millets, sabudana has lower nutritional value. It also lacks essential vitamins like B12, A, and C.
 

Can sabudana help with weight loss?

Not really. Sabudana is primarily carbs, which gives energy but does not help burn fat. If you overeat of it, you may gain weight instead of losing it. But, if eaten correctly, it can be part of a balanced diet. The secret to weight loss happens when you consume fewer calories than you burn. Since sabudana is high in calories, it must be eaten carefully if you are trying to lose weight. Another issue with sabudana is its high glycemic index, which can cause a quick spike in blood sugar levels. This can lead to hunger and cravings, making weight loss more difficult.
 

How do you eat sabudana for weight loss

  1. Control portion size – do not overeat. Eat a small bowl, not a big plate.
  2. Add protein – sabudana alone is not enough. Mix it with curd, peanuts, or paneer for more protein.
  3. Add fiber – fiber makes you feel full. Add vegetables like carrots, capsicum, and spinach to your sabudana dish.
  4. Avoid deep frying. Sabudana vada is tasty, but fried food adds more calories. Try making khichdi instead.
  5. Eat it at the right time—sabudana should be eaten during the day, not at night. Your body needs time to digest it.
  6. Stay active – if you eat sabudana, make sure you exercise. A short walk after eating can help.
  7. Drink water – sabudana can cause bloating in some people, so drinking enough water is essential.
  8. Combine with other grains – mixing sabudana with whole grains like jowar or bajra can make it healthier.
     

Nutrition table of sabudana

Glycemic index and metabolism impact

Glycemic Index (GI): Sabudana has a high glycemic index (GI) of around 67–84, which means it raises blood sugar levels quickly. Foods with a high GI can cause insulin spikes, leading to hunger and cravings.

Metabolism Impact:

  • Since sabudana is low in fiber, it does not aid digestion or boost metabolism.
  • Its high carbohydrate content provides quick energy, but the lack of protein and fiber means it does not keep you full for long.
  • Research suggests that high-GI foods can contribute to weight gain if not balanced with protein and fiber.
  • According to nutrition experts, sabudana should be eaten in moderation, especially by people with diabetes or those trying to lose weight.

 

Benefits of sabudana

  1. Gives quick energy – sabudana is a good source of instant energy. That’s why people eat it when fasting.
  2. Easy to digest – it is light on the stomach and suitable for people with digestion issues.
  3. Gluten-free – people who are allergic to gluten can eat sabudana without worry.
  4. Good for bones – sabudana has small amounts of calcium and iron, which are suitable for bone health.
  5. Helps in muscle recovery—After a workout, your body needs energy, and sabudana can help refill lost energy.
  6. It is ideal for pregnant women. It provides quick energy and is easy to digest, making it a good option during pregnancy.
  7. Improves mood – carbohydrates help produce serotonin, which makes you happy.
  8. It helps with fasting. Since sabudana is high in carbs, it stabilises energy levels during fasting.
  9. Supports nervous system – sabudana has a small amount of potassium, which supports nerve function.
  10. It can be fortified by adding nuts, milk, or vegetables, making sabudana healthier.


Who should avoid sabudana?

  1. People with diabetes – sabudana is high in carbs, which can spike blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, avoid overeating of it.
  2. People trying to lose weight: Since it is high in calories and low in fiber, it may not be the best choice for weight loss.
  3. For those with a sedentary lifestyle, if you do not exercise, sabudana may add unwanted weight.
  4. People with digestive issues – since it lacks fiber, it may cause constipation in some people.
  5. People with insulin resistance, such as those with PCOS or metabolic syndrome, should eat it in moderation.

 

How to make healthy sabudana khichdi

  • Take ½ cup of sabudana and soak it for 4-5 hours.
  • Drain the water and keep it aside.
  • Heat 1 tsp oil in a pan.
  • Add cumin seeds, chopped green chilies, and curry leaves.
  • Add chopped vegetables like carrots, capsicum, and spinach.
  • Add soaked sabudana and mix well.
  • Add roasted peanuts for protein.
  • Cook for a few minutes and serve hot.
  • Squeeze lemon juice on top for extra taste and vitamin C.
  • for extra protein, add tofu or paneer.
  • Garnish with coriander for more flavor.


Healthy alternatives to sabudana, if you are looking for weight-loss-friendly foods, try these:

  1. Quinoa is high in protein and fiber and keeps you full for a long time.
  2. Millets – ragi, bajra, and jowar are great options.
  3. Oats are full of fiber, and are good for digestion.
  4. Brown rice – a better option than white rice.
  5. Chia seeds are rich in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids.
  6. Moong dal is packed with protein and easy to digest.
  7. Barley is good for digestion and keeps you full longer.
  8. Sweet potatoes give energy but also contain fiber and vitamins.
  9. Buckwheat (kuttu) is used during fasting but has more fiber than sabudana.
  10. Amaranth (rajgira) is another fasting-friendly food that is high in protein.


TruePal for weight loss

Losing weight is not just about eating less; it is about eating right and staying active. TruePal offers expert guidance on diabetes management, weight loss, and overall wellness. Whether you struggle with portion control, meal planning, or understanding which foods work best for your body, Truepal provides customised solutions to help you reach your goals. Truepal can guide you in the right direction if you want sustainable and healthy weight loss.


Final thoughts

Sabudana is tasty and gives energy, but it is not the best weight-loss food. If you love eating it, eat in small amounts and balance it with protein and fiber. Always keep an active lifestyle. Weight loss is about making the right choices every day. Eat wisely, stay active, and you will see the results. Remember, no single food can make you lose weight. It is about your overall diet and lifestyle. sabudana can be enjoyed occasionally, but focus on whole grains, proteins, and vegetables for weight loss. If you are serious about weight loss, eat mindfully, exercise regularly, and choose nutrient-rich foods over empty calories. sabudana is excellent for fasting and energy, but it is not a miracle food for weight loss. Make smart choices and stay healthy!


FAQs

1. Is sabudana good for weight loss?

Sabudana (sago pearls) is generally not recommended for weight loss due to its high calorie and carbohydrate content, which can cause weight gain rather than loss. 

2. How many calories are in two plates of sabudana?

Sabudana khichdi is a nutritious dish that meets the body's numerous demands. One serving has around 486 calories.

3. How can I soak sabudana, ideally?

The most critical step is to soak sabudana in fresh, cold water as needed. There are two ways to soak them for the ideal texture. The first method involves using ¾ cup of water for each cup of sabudana. The second option is to soak them in just enough water to submerge them.

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